{"id":207,"date":"2024-10-11T22:25:32","date_gmt":"2024-10-11T20:25:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/darkgoldenrod-caterpillar-877422.hostingersite.com\/?page_id=207"},"modified":"2024-10-11T22:25:32","modified_gmt":"2024-10-11T20:25:32","slug":"sustainable-development","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cipina.org\/?page_id=207","title":{"rendered":"Sustainable development"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Since the first Rio conference in 1992 and the Johannesburg summit in 2002, there has been a lot of talk about sustainable development. However, we must note that development policies, particularly in Africa, have not taken into account, or have taken very little account of, the issues related to sustainable development. Consequently, according to figures published by the World Bank in 2012, only about 47% of Africans south of the Sahara were living for the first time since 1981 on less than\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>$1.25 a day. Compared to one of the priorities of the Rio Summit to reduce inequalities between rich and poor countries, the situation is certainly bleak. Nevertheless, some progress is visible in some African countries, notably Burkina Faso, Namibia and Mozambique, which are at the top of the list in terms of efforts to reduce poverty.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Les actions d\u2019une d\u00e9marche de d\u00e9veloppement durable, qu\u2019elle soit \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle internationale, nationale ou locale, doivent r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 quatre enjeux et objectifs :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHuman: fight against poverty and inequalities in order to meet the essential needs and expectations of the population in terms of quality of life.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDemocratic: strengthening citizen participation in decision-making methods and processes.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEcology: environmental protection, prevention of major natural and technological risks, fight against pollution, nuisances and waste of natural resources.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEconomic: economic development respectful of ecological balances.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Arr\u00eat\u00e9s au Sommet de la Terre \u00e0 Rio, les principes g\u00e9n\u00e9raux qui fondent les strat\u00e9gies du d\u00e9veloppement durable sont les suivants :<\/p>\n<p><strong>Participation\/concertation<\/strong>. Participation des citoyens \u00e0 la prise de d\u00e9cisions avec en amont des actions d\u2019information, de sensibilisation, de formation et de d\u00e9bat d\u00e9mocratique.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pr\u00e9caution\/pr\u00e9vention<\/strong>. Dans le doute quant aux cons\u00e9quences d\u2019une action, il faut prendre des mesures de pr\u00e9vention, plut\u00f4t que de rem\u00e9dier \u00e0 la d\u00e9gradation de l\u2019environnement et \u00e0 la pollution. L\u2019identification et l\u2019\u00e9valuation des risques doivent donner lieu \u00e0 des mesures pr\u00e9ventives afin d\u2019\u00e9viter l\u2019occurrence d\u2019\u00e9v\u00e8nements redout\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Equit\u00e9<\/strong>. La transparence, la pertinence et l\u2019efficience concernant les m\u00e9canismes de contr\u00f4le et de gestion publique sont au c\u0153ur de la paix et la justice sociale.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pollueur-payeur.<\/strong>\u00a0Celui qui d\u00e9grade l\u2019environnement en est responsable et doit en cons\u00e9quence r\u00e9parer les d\u00e9g\u00e2ts.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Rationalit\u00e9 et responsabilit\u00e9<\/strong>. Assurer la conciliation entre l\u2019objectif de d\u00e9veloppement socio-\u00e9conomique et celui de protection de l\u2019environnement.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Int\u00e9gration<\/strong>\u00a0d\u2019un d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique, social et \u00e9cologique.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Solidarit\u00e9<\/strong>\u00a0avec les g\u00e9n\u00e9rations futures.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Libert\u00e9 des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations futures<\/strong>. Il est essentiel de laisser une marge de man\u0153uvre au futur.<\/p>\n<p>Tous ces principes doivent trouver leur application concr\u00e8te dans le cadre d\u2019action des \u00c9tats et des collectivit\u00e9s. Le\u00a0<strong>CIPINA<\/strong>\u00a0apportera, entre autres contributions, une information et des propositions int\u00e9ressantes aux dirigeants et peuples africains sur le sujet.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Since the first Rio conference in 1992 and the Johannesburg summit in 2002, there has been a lot of talk about sustainable development. However, we must note that development policies, particularly in Africa, have not taken into account, or have taken very little account of, the issues related to sustainable development. Consequently, according to figures [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_cip_image":"","_cip_collection":"","_cip_hide_title":"","footnotes":""},"cm_language":[15],"class_list":["post-207","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cipina.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/207","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cipina.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cipina.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cipina.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cipina.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=207"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cipina.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/207\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cipina.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=207"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"cm_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cipina.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcm_language&post=207"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}